Using knowledge brokering to improve business processes

Over the past decade, open innovation has begun transforming the way global companies develop new products, as executives increasingly recognize the benefits of exposing internal R&D to outside ideas. Now, some organizations are going even further by applying open-source thinking to improve a range of core business processes. Aided by rapidly changing technology, these leaders are looking outside the gates to develop faster and better solutions to a variety of strategic, operational, and organizational problems.

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Such companies have resorted to a practice called knowledge brokering, a systematic approach to seeking external ideas from people in a variety of industries, disciplines, and contexts and then of combining the resulting lessons in new ways. Most of these people are happy to share their experiences free of charge. Like best-practice benchmarking, knowledge brokering aims to find-not invent-world-class answers to problems. But it goes beyond benchmarking and other traditional approaches of where and how companies search for information and how they use it. A closer look at the way forward-looking organizations use knowledge brokering to improve their business processes offers practical lessons for companies of all stripes and suggests how senior managers must adapt to thrive in a digital era characterized by increased collaboration.

Open up

Open innovation is changing the face of product development as more and more organizations find clever ways to use Web-based technology to pair internal "seekers" with external "solvers."1 We believe the same holds true for process innovation. Nearly any activity a company undertakes-from hiring employees to running global supply chains to setting strategy-involves processes. Since business processes are generally more similar than different across companies, there should be rich opportunities for collaboration. Moreover, the rise of Web-based social-networking sites means that the collective know-how of millions of managers is more accessible than ever. Couldn't executives tap into this wealth of experience for insights, just as they might use a search engine for anything else?

Knowledge brokering offers companies an analogous capability. Pioneered by product designers in companies such as the design consultancy IDEO, it is grounded in the adage that the best source of new ideas is old ideas.2 Creative product designers can take a subassembly (say, a hinge or a motor) from an existing product and apply it in a completely new context. We've observed companies using processes in much the same way. They do so by forming project teams that initiate conversations with knowledge brokers-people willing to discuss their experiences to serve the teams' needs-and then combine the external ideas with internal ones to improve these companies' business processes.

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• American Perspectives (24/09/2009)
• Open Innovation (01/09/2009)
• Pharmaceutical Social Networks (10/07/2009)
• Virtual Research & Development (26/04/2009)
• Smart Money (12/04/2009)
• Open Innovation Against Crisis (04/03/2009)
• Open Innovation in Pharma (04/03/2009)
• Open Innovation (09/06/2008)
• Shift Happens (31/05/2008)

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